Roman sports and entertainment essays

Comparing the two poems nothings changed by Tatamkhulu Afrika and still Ill rise by Maya Angelou Essay

My fundamental point in this exposition is to find how the two writers portray and express their sentiments. I will do this by concentrating on their utilization of phonetic procedures and what impact this has given on the peruser. Additionally, I will concentrated one how the writers have organized the sonnet, via cautiously breaking down it. Maya Angelou Maya Angelou is one of the most famous and compelling voice within recent memory. She has numerous titles, for example, memoirist, writer, teacher, screenwriter, maker, on-screen character, student of history, movie producer, and social liberties extremist. She was conceived on the fourth April 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. At 26 years old Angelou considered present day move and verse; anyway her examinations didn't stop there. She ventured out to Cairo, Ghana, New York and in this time she had aced French, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, and Fanti. In 1993 she made a sonnet at Bill Clinton’s introduction; it was observed live on air all around the globe. Verse 1 â€Å"You may record me ever, with your harsh wound falsehoods you may trod me in soil yet like residue sick rise† in his initial refrain of the sonnet, the peruser consequently faculties Maya’s mentality towards the peruser and I felt just as she was skewering the peruser with these words by saying â€Å"your bitter† by doing this I imagined that whenever caused the peruser to feel as if they had done this to Maya, accordingly it caused the peruser to feel enthusiastic. Maya Angelo composed toward the beginning of her sonnet â€Å"Your unpleasant curved lies† in this citation Angelou is introducing her emotions by cruelly saying that you can do anything you desire with you severe bent untruths. The word â€Å"twisted† shows the peruser how false these untruths are and how destructive, and undesirable, these falsehoods are to her. Much the same as when you take a bit of paper and you bend it, the wrinkles are difficult to take out. At that point she says the word â€Å"bitter† this shows the peruser how distressful this is to her and shows the peruser that it truly harms her. â€Å"Trod me in very dirt† by saying this she clarifies her self and says that, you can do anything you desire however it doesn’t trouble me, still sick arrive. She shows that she is brimming with immovability and assurance and nothing will stop her. At that point toward the finish of the Stanza off she composes â€Å"but still like residue sick rise† by composing this she shows the peruser how certain she is. We can demonstrate this in light of the fact that Angelou has utilized a comparison â€Å"like dust† by composing this she implies that simply like resid ue ascends noticeable all around and you can't see it ascending, similarly will she rise. Refrain 2 â€Å"Does my cheekiness upset you, for what reason would you say you are plagued with agony, cause I walk like I’ve got oil wells siphoning in my living room† Maya is scrutinizing the peruser and I imagined this was an extremely viable approach to get the perusers consideration, she says, in light of the fact that I’m enthusiastic and energetic is that upsetting you, for what reason would you say you are envious of me? I felt that Maya intentionally composed this since she needed to show the peruser how uncalled for it is and how remorseless it is that an individual can’t act naturally. At that point Maya composes â€Å"cause I walk like I’ve got oil wells siphoning in my living room† I believed this was an extremely compelling and significant line in Angelou’s sonnet. I imagined that Maya utilized an incredible allegory â€Å"oil wells siphoning in my living room† I felt that the word oil represented something huge. On the off chance that an individual has an oil well they possibly rich and the way that she has utilized this, shows she has something exceptional inside her, Maya is giving her assurance in light of the fact that simply like in the event that you have oil an individual can be extremely ground-breaking similarly Maya is stating nobody will have the option to stop her since she has something unique which is assurance and mental fortitude. Presently I will begin by dissecting the third verse â€Å"Just like the suns and moons with the conviction of tides, much the same as expectations spring high still sick rise† In this refrain Angelo gives her franticness and want to accomplish this objective, which is to end segregation. In addition, Angelou alludes to the sun, moon and tides to speak to her temperament. She says that simply like the sureness that the sun will ascend in the east and set in the west and the moon will show up in the night and tides will wash all through coastlines similarly she will accomplish this objective. In addition from my judgment I feel that Maya moves the peruser by saying â€Å"with the conviction of tides trusts spring high† she is impacting the peruser by saying that your expectation will consistently rise and that it is normal in a people life simply like the tides coming in and out are regular and the sun rise and set is characteristic. â€Å"Did you need to see me broken bowed head brought down eyes, shoulders falling like tears, debilitated by my heartfelt cries† It believed that this refrain was on of the best; this was on the grounds that Maya truly communicated her sentiments and gave her actual internal identity. Not at all like the different stanza’s I understood that Maya Angelou never composed â€Å"I’ll rise† toward the finish of the sentence. This was on the grounds that she needed to show the peruser how much agony and pain segregation has caused inside her. I think what made this verse uncommon was the way that, just because Maya gave her drawback, and by doing this she told the peruser that the agony inside her that separation has caused is something that will remain their eternity inside her, and sadly she can not transcend that torment. I imagined this made the verse enthusiastic on the grounds that this was something that Maya Angelou couldn't transcend. Refrain 4 In this refrain I felt as if Maya was giving her personality and what her identity is. â€Å"Does my haughtiness affront you, don’t you take it terrible hard† what she implied by this was on the grounds that I feel I’m higher than each one else and I’m pleased with myself, is that culpable you, the motivation behind why I thought this was on the grounds that Maya composed â€Å"cause I snicker like I’ve got gold mines delving in my own backyard† and the word â€Å"laugh† demonstrates this since it shows that she is glad. I felt this was an extremely incredible verse since Maya, put over the message that, these individuals are so pompous and desirous that since she is pleased to be what her identity is and she’s glad that she’s dark, these individuals despise it (don’t you take it terrible hard) what she implies by horrendous hard is that if a white individual was pleased with their self and was pleased to be white would we detest it? No so why can’t she act naturally? Refrain 5 â€Å"You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may slaughter me with your scorn yet at the same time like air sick rise† in this refrain I felt that Maya caused the peruser to feel liable, this was on the grounds that she was accusing the individual who was perusing by saying â€Å"you may†. I imagined this was an extremely viable method of standing out; What Maya Angelou implied when she said â€Å"you may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may execute me with your hatefulness† is that you can do whatever you like, regardless of whether its your untruths â€Å"shoot me with your words†, you can have all the envy inside you â€Å"cut me with your eyes†, have all the disdain inside you â€Å"kill me with your hatefulness†, yet none of these things will ever stop me â€Å"but still like air I’ll rise†, she is stating that its never going to stop me so its silly. Then again, we realize that these things hurt her inside in light of the fact that she says â€Å"but still like air I’ll rise†. My assessment of this was, she implied that simply like you can pollute air, yet you can never prevent it from being there. Similarly she is depicting that, all the falsehoods that have been said about her, and all the scorn, it hurts her however it will never prevent he r from arriving at this objective that she has constantly needed. â€Å"I’ll rise†. Verse 6 â€Å"Does my provocativeness upset you, does it come as a surprise† what Maya was attempting to depict is on the grounds that she is attractive and she is dark, it comes as an amazement to them to see that a dark individual sticks out, and a dark individual to support herself, what she is attempting to state, is that it upsets them and they are aggravated to see this. I imagined this truly demonstrated the character of these white individuals and the distinction it made in the event that you were dark or white on how you were dealt with. In addition, indeed Maya Angelou coordinated this at the peruser by saying â€Å"you† and this caused the peruser to feel as if they were one of these white individuals. At that point when I was dissecting this, I felt that they were a wide range of methods of deciphering the word â€Å"sexiness†. My translation was that Maya composed this since she was talking for the benefit of the dark individuals on the planet and not simply herself and what this implied was that she was stating that all blacks are â€Å"naturally attractive† at the end of the day they, have something normally unique inside them, and so as to reveal it, they have to stand up and rise and act naturally. Maya is stating to every dark individuals that go to bat for yourself and you will be the champ at long last simply like she is a victor. My confirmation of this is, toward the end the sonnet Maya composed â€Å"I rise† rather than â€Å"I’ll rise† this indicated the peruser that simply like she has said she â€Å"will rise† however realize she has risen â€Å"I rise† and furthermore Angelou composed â€Å"that I move like I’ve got precious stones at the gathering of my thighs† this demonstrated the peruser that realize she has got something to truly br ag about. To add to that I felt that Maya was a genuine motivation to the dark network. My second translation of this refrain was

Medical Assistant Resume Examples, Template Resume Tips

Medical Assistant Resume Examples, Template Resume Tips In order to get a job position in medicine, it is important to show that you are responsible and reliable.One of the first steps to getting the job of a medical assistant is to write a good resume, which will outline your greatest strengths and show you in your best light. Here, we will help you understand how to make a good resume.You will get useful pieces of advice and read about the best practices which will enable you to write a resume that will make your desired employer want to hire you right away.First, let us take a look at two examples of good resumes. You will get the basic idea of what yours should look like. Also, you may try our resume builder that will help you focus on the contents instead of its form.Later, we will break down the parts of the resume for you and explain in more detail how to write each section.Medical Assistant Resume Example Right Medical Assistant Resume Sample Right Create your own resumePERSONAL INFO SECTIONThis is the section where you should write your personal information.Though this may seem to be the simplest part, it surely deserves some attention.You should be careful about what you will write and what you will omit here.What Should You Include?You should write some basic information about yourself. These are your name, address, email, and phone number.Remember, when writing your name, you should include your first and last name and, if you wish, your middle name.Make sure never to write any nickname your friends or family might have given you. For example,Mark Smith or Mark William Smithis a good practice. RightMark ‘BullsEye’ Smithis very unprofessional to be seen in a resume. WrongThe same goes for your email address. You should have an email address with your full name, excluding any nicknames. To show you an example,mark.smith@gmail.comis good. Rightbullseye.mark@gmail.comis quite bad. WrongIf you already have a job while you are applying for a new one, do not write your work email. It may seem convenient at the time, but it would be very problematic if your current boss finds out about that.Also, if you get your target job, you will still need to use your email, and it would not be professional to use am address affiliated with another company.Before printing or sending your resume, double check if you have written your email address correctly.You do not want to lose a good opportunity due to a spelling mistake.What Should You Omit?There are certain pieces of information that you should not include in your resume.Some of these pieces of information may be used, consciously or unconsciously, for discrimination.Now there are laws against it, but omitting the following will certainly be good.These are nationality, gender, date, and place of birth, marital status, number of children, religion.Moreover, the hiring managers are interested in your skills and qualificat ions, and the resume should include only the data which serves the purpose.Anything more than that will stand in the way and obscure what they really want to see. So be careful and stick only to what is significant for the position you are applying for.Optional ItemsPhotos are optional, although they are typically not added to resumes in the USA.Having a LinkedIn profile is highly encouraged as your potential employer will have a better perspective on your professional career. If you have a profile on this network, feel free to add it to your resume.However, any other social media links are not necessary.And not only that, it would be quite unprofessional to include them.Since you are applying for a position in health care, there are not any social media sites that would connect you in a professional way with other areas of medicine (apart from the abovementioned LinkedIn).SUMMARY SECTIONThis is a very important part of your resume. You should present yourself and your medical backg round/knowledge/experience, all in only a couple of sentences.The summary should give the hiring manager the basic idea about you and make him want to keep reading your resume.This is the part that should catch their attention and show you as a medical professional who is perfect for the job position.Here, you should include some of your strongest points and biggest achievement(s). Note that you should not include every single thing you have done so far.There will be a place for that.For now, choose the skills and accomplishments that will give the hiring manager a picture of a true professional.If you have worked as an administrative medical assistant, you may want to mention that you have led a database of 5,000 patients and that you successfully scheduled appointments for 4 doctors who worked in your former clinic. You may want to emphasize skills such as good organization, reliability, being detail-oriented, perception.If you have experience working as a clinical medical assista nt, your summary will include that you are skilled in removing stitches, drawing blood, or doing some basic laboratory tests. The skills worth mentioning here are precision, fast learning, patience, keen eye.If you have worked or studied to be a specialized medical assistant, such as ophthalmic or podiatric, the summary is an appropriate place to mention the skills and knowledge you have gained.In that way, you will ensure that the hiring manager continues reading through your resume and possibly finding you to be a suitable candidate for the position.It is a good practice to write your summary last after you have finished all the other sections.By doing this, you will first have an overview of your whole resume. Looking at it, you will be able to choose the most relevant details that match the job description.Here are a few useful pieces of advice:Start with your professional title. You may add years of work experience.Choose 3-4 most impressive points from your resume and include them in the summary. The hiring manager will have a quick peek into your qualifications for the job. But do not forget to match them with the job requirements.Use as many keywords found in the job description as you can. Do not overcrowd your summary, but this strategy will make your resume relevant.Try to quantify your achievements, as numbers are easily spotted and better remembered.Avoid writing what you want in the summary. Focus on how you can contribute to the company with your abilities and skills.Focus on accomplishment rather than on skills. For instance, it is much better to write that you have successfully instructed several hundred patients on how to insert, remove, and care for contact lenses than you say that you are patient and have good communication skills.Keep it up to 5 sentences long. It should not be longer than that. All the additional information will be included in the rest of the resume.EXPERIENCE SECTIONThis is where you show your past experiences and what you have gained from them.The hiring manager wants to see here what skills you have acquired and how you deal with your obligations and duties.Every job that you list should include several pieces of information. These are:the company you worked for,the time period of your employment there, and4-5 duties/accomplishments from that position.Remember that you want to show your potential employer that you are the best person for this job.Take a look at the job description and highlight the duties and skills which go best with the requirements for the job.This, of course, doesn’t mean that you should omit anything that is not directly related to your desired job. Do not leave blank space in your resume.This means that you should put the most important achievements first so that these catch the readers attention.The way you describe your past positions is very important. You should highlight your achievements and not just your duties.An example of a practice to avoid is:Handled appointm ent scheduling. WrongIt is much better to write:Handled appointment scheduling for around 5000 patients for 5 clinicians. RightQuantification is always a good choice as numbers stick to mind easily and you will more likely be remembered among a number of candidates.If you do not have much work experience, but you have had internships or volunteer work, you may well add it to the experience list. Write it the same way you would write a formal work experience.As you can see, the description of your previous positions is the crucial point here.We will offer some guidelines which will help you tailor these for the best results possible.The experience that is directly related to the desired job is significant.Soft skills and dealing with patients is highly valued by the potential employer.Focusing your experience on the contact with patients is your key to success.Generally, large clinics need people with a specific set of skills, while small clinics prefer those who have more diverse capabilities. It would be quite useful to make your resume fit this distinction.EDUCATION SECTIONYou will write this section in the same way as you wrote the experience section. Let us revise and adapt these pieces of advice.Use the reverse-chronological order, that is, write the latest medical training or course you have attended first, and then go back in time.The pieces of information you should write here are the time period when you attended the course, the institution where you went, and the medical achievements you have. You should include your GPA, though you may want to omit it if it is not very good. Feel free to add any accomplishments which are related to your desired position and which will showcase your capabilities needed for the job. Of course, do not forget to match those with the job description as well as you can.List every certificate that is connected with the job. The more of these, the better chance you have to be called to the interview.Point out the areas of study in which you excelled.Add any medical associations you became a member of.Add any extracurricular activities that you participated in.Include any honors or awards that you received.SKILLS SECTIONThis section is meant to show all your skills and capabilities.You should make a mix of hard skills â€" those which are learned at schools and courses and gradable, and soft skills â€" those which are learned throughout life, the skills of communicating and dealing with people.You may divide them into two subsections or write them together.Now we will take a look at some skills which are useful for a medical assistant.Time management. As most medical assistants have to schedule appointments, this skill is very important, especially if you are applying for a position of a medical practice business assistant.Teamwork. You will collaborate with one or more doctors and nurses. Therefore, it is crucial that you work well in a team.Computer literacy. Your future job will probably consist of using a hospital database software. Having computer skills, such as working knowledge of EHR software (or any similar to this), fast typing speed, or data entry, will be suitable to mention here.Telephone skills. If your desired job consists of talking on the phone, add that you are experienced or skilled in answering the phone and making follow-up calls.This job may require you to have several things in your mind at a time. Being good at dealing with multiple issues is a desirable skill.Communication skills. Being in constant contact with patients and other medical staff, you will certainly need to have excellent communication skills. These include patience, active listening, friendliness, confidence, empathy, respect, responsiveness, understanding non-verbal cues.Patient care. As a medical assistant, you will take care of patients, prepare them for examinations, perform preliminary physical tests such as taking the blood pressure, weight, or temperature, maybe even draw blood. Al l of these require you to be professional with how you approach and deal with the patient and therefore render this skill as extremely significant.Knowledge of medical terminology. It may seem obvious, but it will not be too much to mention that you have a great knowledge of the medical terminology, especially the one specific to the speciality of the clinic. If you want to work in a gynaecological clinic, you should know the terminology related to gynaecology. If you want to work in a laboratory, you should know the terms used there.You do not have to list all these skills in your resume. It may seem suspicious if you do.Instead, focus on those which are your strongest points and for which you have a backup, that is an example/situation where you displayed the knowledge or skill.This may be useful for you at the interview later.Also, look at the job description and tailor the skills section so that it matches what the job posting requires for a candidate. Use keywords for a better match.Here is an excerpt from a job posting:Duties will include electronic chart preparation, assisting with patient care, rooming, taking vitals, screening/charting of medical history, procedures, scheduling diagnostic testing, obtaining authorization, instrument sterilization and patient follow-up.A good skills section would read like this:Data entry: familiar with the EHR software and the use of databases.Time management: experienced with scheduling and rescheduling diagnostic testing for a number of doctors.Teamwork: collaborative and responsive, a good leader; also follow instructions well.Medical knowledge: theoretical and practical knowledge of patient care, taking vitals, and instrument sterilization.FINAL WORDIn this text, we were aimed at helping you to write a resume for the position of a medical assistant which will catch the eye of the hiring manager instantly.If you follow our pieces of advice, we hope that you will get the chance to move on to the interview and get th e job.For an easier process of writing, use our resume builder and focus on the information itself instead of the form of your resume.In the first part of the text, you could take a look at two examples of medical assistant resumes. You could see what they look like and, we are sure you noticed that it is not very difficult.You could read important pieces of advice on how to write each section of the resume and saw some examples of good and bad practices.We hope that we managed to answer your doubts about this topic and we wish you the best of luck in obtaining your dream job! Create your own resume

Relational Databases, Normalization, and SQL

A database is an application that can store and retrieve data very rapidly. The relational bit refers to how the data is stored in the database and how it is organized. When we talk about a database, we mean a relational database, in fact, an RDBMS: Relational Database Management System. In a relational database, all data is stored in tables. These have the same structure repeated in each row (like a spreadsheet) and it is the relations between the tables that make it a relational table. Before relational databases were invented (in the 1970s), other types of database such as hierarchical databases were used. However relational databases have been very successful for companies like Oracle, IBM, and Microsoft. The open source world also has RDBMS. Commercial Databases OracleIBM DB 2Microsoft SQL ServerIngres. The first commercial RDBMS. Free/Open Source Databases MySQLPostgresSQLSQLite Strictly these are not relational databases but RDBMS. They provide security, encryption, user access and can process SQL queries. Who Was Ted Codd? Codd was a computer scientist who devised the laws of normalization in 1970. This was a mathematical way of describing the properties of a relational database using tables. He came up with 12 laws that describe what a relational database and an RDBMS does and several laws of normalization that describe the properties of relational data. Only data that had been normalized could be considered relational. What Is Normalization? Consider a spreadsheet of client records that is to be put into a relational database. Some clients have the same information, say different branches of the same company with the same billing address. In a spreadsheet, this address is on multiple rows. In turning the spreadsheet into a table, all the clients text addresses must be moved into another table and each assigned a unique ID- say the values 0,1,2. These values are stored in the main client table so all rows use the ID, not the text. A SQL statement can extract the text for a given ID. What Is a Table? Think of it as being like a rectangular spreadsheet made up of rows and columns. Each column specifies the type of data stored (numbers, strings or binary data - such as images). Unlike a spreadsheet where the user is free to have different data on each row, in a database table, every row can only contain the types of data that were specified. In C and C, this is like an array of structs, where one struct holds the data for one row. For more information see Normalizing a database in the Database Design part of databases.about.com. What Are the Different Ways of Storing Data in a Database? There are two ways: Via a Database Server.Via a Database File. Using a database file is the older method, more suited to desktop applications. E.G. Microsoft Access, though that is being phased out in favor of Microsoft SQL Server. SQLite is an excellent public domain database written in C that holds data in one file. There are wrappers for C, C, C# and other languages. A database server is a server application running locally or on a networked PC. Most of the big databases are server based. These take more administration but are usually faster and more robust. How Does an Application Communicate With Database Servers? Generally, these require the following details. IP or Domain name of the server. If it is the on the same PC as you, use 127.0.0.1 or localhost as the dns name.Server Port For MySQL this is usually 3306, 1433 for Microsoft SQL Server.User Name and PasswordName of the Database There are many client applications that can talk to a database server. Microsoft SQL Server has Enterprise Manager to create databases, set security, run maintenance jobs, queries and of course design and modify database tables. What Is SQL?: SQL is short for Structured Query Language and is a simple language that provides instructions for building and modifying the structure of databases and for modifying the data stored in the tables. The main commands used to modify and retrieve data are: Select - Fetches data.Insert - Inserts one or more rows of data.Update - Modifies existing row(s) of dataDelete - Deletes rows of data. There are several ANSI/ISO standards such as ANSI 92, one of the most popular. This defines a minimum subset of supported statements. Most compiler vendors support these standards. Conclusion Any nontrivial application can use a database and a SQL-based database is a good place to start. Once you have mastered the configuration and administering of the database then you have to learn SQL to make it work well. The speed at which a database can retrieve data is astonishing and modern RDBMS are complex and highly optimized applications. Open source databases like MySQL are fast approaching the power and usability of the commercial rivals and drive many databases on websites. How to Connect to a Database in Windows using ADO Programmatically, there are various APIs that provide access to database servers. Under Windows, these include ODBC and Microsoft ADO. [h3[Using ADO So long as there is a provider- software that interfaces a database to ADO, then the database can be accessed. Windows from 2000 has this built in. Try the following. It should work on Windows XP, and on Windows 2000 if youve ever installed MDAC. If you havent and want to try this, visit Microsoft.com, do a search for MDAC Download and download any version, 2.6 or higher. Create an empty file called test.udl. Right click in Windows Explorer on the file and do open with, you should see Microsoft Data Access - OLE DB Core Services. This dialog lets you connect to any database with an installed provider, even excel spreadsheets! Select the first tab (Provider) as opens by default at the the Connection tab. Select a provider then click Next. The data source name shows the different types of device available. After filling in username and password, click the Test Connection button. After you press the ok button, you can open the test.udl with file with Wordpad. It should contain text like this. [oledb] ; Everything after this line is an OLE DB initstring ProviderSQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security InfoFalse;User IDsa;Initial Catalogdhbtest;Data Source127.0.0.1 The third line is the important one, it contains the configuration details. If your database has a password, it will be shown here, so this is not a secure method! This string can be built into applications that use ADO and will let them connect to the specified database. Using ODBC ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) provides an API based interface to databases. There are ODBC drivers available for just about every database in existence. However, ODBC provides another layer of communication between an application and the database and this can cause performance penalties.

Investing In Southeast Asia Term Paper Example

Essays on Investing In Southeast Asia Term Paper The paper "Investing In Southeast Asia" is a brilliant example of a term paper on macro and microenvironment. Southeast Asian countries are a favored destination for investment by multinational companies (MNCs). The region’s geographical proximity to Australia is an added attraction for Australian companies to think of it as the first choice for their foreign investment. This report is an assessment of some relevant factors regarding investment in the countries of the region to help the Australian mining service company, MINSER P/L to decide on the country in the region as a preferred location for investment. In order to make the best business choices, MINSER needs to have the best information on opportunities, risks and the degree of competition that it may have to face and on the cultural environment within which it may have to perform. In the following sections, relevant information on these matters in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore are presented in order to e nable the management of MINSER P/L to decide on the best possible country to locate their business. It has to be mentioned that in preparing this report, information available from various sources such as government reports, research reports found in Journals like the Economist of London, articles in Journals of repute and reliable internet sources have been reported to and relied upon and in all such instances accurate references and acknowledgments have been made in the text itself. (Any report on Plagiarism should be double-checked and compared with the language of this report before any conclusion on this matter is arrived at).1. The Political environment(a) IndonesiaIndonesia is a nation of islands: its five main islands are Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya, bordering on Papua New Guinea. It has a population of more than 240m people, 88 percent of whom are Muslims. However, the country has a history of cultural and religious diversity and tolerance, due to cen turies of interregional trade and exchange, and its multi-ethnic composition. Immediately after World War II, on August 17, 1945, Indonesia declared its independence from the Dutch. There was political and economic instability in the wake of independence in spite of the first nationwide elections held in 1955. President Sukarno, the country’s first president secured a secular state based on representative democracy by consensus, and social justice. However, some Muslim groups preferred either an Islamic state or a constitution subject to Islamic law. Suharto, an army general replaced Sukarno as president in 1967 and was able to be re-elected for seven consecutive five-year terms with the help of the military to which he had given an increasing role in national affairs. Soon after the economic crisis in 1997, Suharto resigned in May 1998, and the Vice-President Bucharuddin Jusuf Habibie succeeded him. The 1999 parliamentary elections were won by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), of Megawati Sukarnoputri, the daughter of Indonesia’s first president, Sukarno.

L Fung Free Essays

Mis / Enterprise System Li Fung Export Trading Company was founded in 1906 by Fung Pak-Liu and Li Toming in Guangzhou, China. Li Fung Ekspor Dagang Perusahaan didirikan pada tahun 1906 oleh Pak-Fung Liu dan Li Toming di Guangzhou, Cina. Between 1920 and 1930 the company was diversified into manufacturing and warehousing. We will write a custom essay sample on L Fung or any similar topic only for you Order Now Antara 1920 dan 1930 adalah perusahaan manufaktur menjadi diversifikasi dan pergudangan. After the passing of Fung Pak-Liu in 1943, his son Fung Hon-Chu assumed charge of the company. Setelah lulus dari Pak-Fung Liu di 1943, anaknya Fung Hon-Chu diasumsikan biaya dari perusahaan. In 1974 the company was owned and operated by Fung Pak-Liu, William and Victor. Pada tahun 1974 perusahaan ini dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh Fung-Pak Liu, William dan Victor. In 1980 they expanded operations throughout the Asia pacific region. Pada tahun 1980 memperluas operasi mereka di seluruh wilayah Asia Pasifik. By 1995 they expanded their offices around the globe. 1995 oleh mereka memperluas kantor mereka di seluruh dunia. They also launched an intranet to link their corporate offices together. Mereka juga meluncurkan sebuah intranet perusahaan mereka link ke kantor bersama. In 1997 they launched a secure extranet to connect to their customers and suppliers. Pada tahun 1997 mereka meluncurkan extranet aman untuk menyambung ke pelanggan dan pemasok. By 2000 they were a $2 billion global export trading company with 3600 employees world-wide, and with sales of 69% in the United States and 27% in Europe. 2000 oleh mereka yang $ 2 miliar perdagangan ekspor global perusahaan dengan 3. 600 karyawan di seluruh dunia, dengan penjualan dan 69% di Amerika Serikat dan 27% di Eropa. Their Product mix consisted of hard and soft products. Produk yang terdiri dari campuran hard dan soft produk. Li Fung employed a Holistic Supply chain management that provided value-added services across the entire supply chain in a borderless manufacturing environment. Li Fung yang bekerja Holistic Supply manajemen rantai yang memberikan nilai tambah layanan di seluruh rantai suplai yang tak terbatas dalam lingkungan manufaktur. This borderless manufacturing environment provided customization of the supply chain. Ini tak lingkungan manufaktur yang disediakan kustomisasi dari rantai suplai. With the acquisition of Camerley in 1999 they were able to offer clients virtual manufacturing and product design. Dengan akuisisi Camerley pada tahun 1999 mereka dapat menawarkan klien virtual manufaktur dan desain produk. However none of this could have been accomplished without the culture of Li Fung. Namun tidak ada ini telah dapat dicapai tanpa budaya Li Fung. The culture of the company was modest, quick thinking and very responsive. Budaya perusahaan yang sederhana, cepat berpikir dan sangat responsif. The people are externally focused on the tasks of the company. Orang-orang luar yang difokuskan pada tugas-tugas dari perusahaan. Communication was fostered across the Group. Komunikasi yang dipupuk di seluruh Grup. Separate and individual management teams were employed worldwide. Terpisah manajemen tim dan individu telah digunakan di seluruh dunia. They operated under a corporate umbrella with centralized IT, financial and administrative support. Mereka beroperasi di bawah payung perusahaan dengan sentralisasi TI, dukungan keuangan dan administrasi. The future growth of Li Fung was seen coming from three areas: organic growth, expansion through acquisition and extension of its supply chain to new markets via the Internet (E-commerce). Pertumbuhan masa depan Li Fung dinilai berasal dari tiga bidang: pertumbuhan organik, ekspansi melalui akuisisi dan perpanjangan dari rantai suplai ke pasar-pasar baru lewat internet (e-commerce). To help launch their e-commerce they employed an IT division consisting of 60 employees, using outsourced software development. Untuk membantu mereka memulai e-commerce mereka yang digunakan sebuah divisi IT yang terdiri dari 60 karyawan, dengan menggunakan outsourced pengembangan piranti lunak. In 1995 the intranet was†¦ Intranet pada tahun 1995 yang telah †¦ How to cite L Fung, Papers

The International Relations Theories in Addressing of Environmental Issues

Introduction International relations refer to the branch of political science concerned with foreign affairs of a country. It defines the ways in which countries relate with one another in the currently globalised world. The concept of globalization has increased a global approach to seeking solutions to problems arising that could be facing a particular nation, like a disease outbreak in a particular country or global issues like global warming.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The International Relations Theories in Addressing of Environmental Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Collective international efforts are always employed in addressing different forms of emerging issues. International relations have become central in the current times where international interdependence is critical for economic and political stability. The international relations facilitate the coordination of political and economic activities among nations. International relations have also established a basis for an international intervention on national, regional and international issues that affect humanitarian conditions directly or indirectly. This paper seeks to answer the question, â€Å"what international relations theory is the most effective in addressing environmental issues†. The paper will look into a variety of international relations theories that have been employed to address environmental issues with the aim of identifying the most effective theory. Environmental international relations theories International relations as a field of study has been explored since the early periods of the twentieth century. It was initiated by the urge to create a foundation for security among the European nations. The environmental issues were identified, recognized and instituted in the international business at around 1972. It was noted that degradations were, and still are being, caused by human acti vities. The increased economic activities initiated after the World War II exerted increased pressure on the available resources. Effects of the economic activities that were on the rise during this post war period also had negative implications on the environment due to pollution. The environmental concern then evolved into International Corporation besides the global concern through the United Nations (Kutting, 12). The Green Theory The green theory was a development of the environmental concerns that were continually raised by experts in the social science and humanities professions that led to environmental movement in the closing decades of the twentieth century. It was the environmental movement together with some other social movements that led to the green theory.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theory is concerned with social matters as well as the always pr edominant aspects of politics. One of the elements of the green theory was to discuss the irrationality that was exercised by economic forces, markets and nations towards the environment. The theory in this instance expressed the establishment of localized autonomous bodies to ensure stable ecologies in different localities. The green theory has also taken a political dimension with administrations ensuring that environmental institutions are established to look into arising environmental crises. The political dimension of the green theory has led to the emergence of â€Å"environmental justice, environmental democracy, environmental activism and the green states† (Dunne, Milja, Steve, 252). According to the green theory, environmental injustice is the effect of spilling environmental consequences to third parties. When institutions make decisions in their operations and fail to contain the environmental effects of their activities to any third party then the institutions are liable for environmental injustice. The liability is effective if the third party affected by the said operations is not involved in the operations. Environmental injustice as well applies to the advantaged sections of a society or countries that by their influential advantage and authority overexploit the environmental resources at the expense of the less fortunate societies and countries. This is because their over exploitative activities impacts adverse negative effects to the environment. In its aim, the green theory strife to reduce environmental hazards as well as the protection of any third party from externalization of hazard from any entity (Dunne, Milja, Steve, 252). The objective of the environmental justice of the green theory includes the preservation of the environment for the safety of the current and the future generations, as well as that of the other inhabitants of the universe and enlisting an exclusive participation of all people in decision making forums which is achieved by ensuring proper representations of people in such forums. These forums could involve formulation of policies, signing of treaties and protocols, laying down regulations and evaluation of environmental processes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The International Relations Theories in Addressing of Environmental Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The environmental justice further seeks to ensure that measures are taken to ensure the environmental risks are reduced by the majority communities, risks are distributed in a generally acceptable democratic manner and that compensations are done in cases where actions by a given party causes environmental effects to other parties (Dunne, Milja, and Steve, 255). The green theory has enhanced the environmental justice by raising the concerns of people. This move is being achieved by the use of bodies and individuals like â€Å"non governmental organiza tions, green consumers, ecological scientists, green political parties, grass root people† (Dunne, Milja, and Steve, 255) as well as individuals with innovative transformational ideas of global activities. The theory can also be discussed from two perspectives: its activities on the analysis of the global environmental problems and the activities of new steps towards ecological justice and the green democracy. The green theorists are also keen on climate change negotiations. Attempts are always made under the green theory to integrate â€Å"knowledge and power† and to improve developed communication strategies and steps during negotiations into environmental talks. In their efforts to strengthen ecological negotiations, the green theory movement participates in these processes. An example was its participation in the talks over the global warming crisis by suggesting solutions to global warming (Dunne, Milja, and Steve, 255). The environmental democracy, as Suzan define d it, refers to the inclusion of victims of environmental outcomes in decision processes. The decisions made about environmental issues are not to be left in the hands of authorities like the political leaders. The democracy prescribes the rights of individual people to the decision making processes over environmental issues, not just governmental and industrial bodies. The composition of the decision makers on environmental issues should also include â€Å"the public, community groups, advocates, workers, academic and health care professionals† (Hazen 1). These parties are as well entitled to access information relating to environmental matters (Hazen 1).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Environmental activism under the green movement is a strategy to ensure environmental democracy prevails. The activists’ move is always aimed at drawing the attention of decision makers and agents of environmental pollution like the industrialists. Activists’ move can include media presentation of petitions to nonviolent actions (World 1). Other International Relations Theories The green theory is however not the sole theory on the international relations. There exist a large number of such theories in the study of international relations. Some of the other international relations theories include classical realism, structural realisms, liberalism, Marxism, and constructivism among others. Just like the green theory was formulated to foster and attempt to succeed in implementing particular aspects, environmental issues, the other theories were as well very particular on the views and objectives that they were to foster. The concept of classical realism theory covers po licies such as political power and influence. It covers international law and expresses the recognition of autonomy of states which are seen as unitary actors who engage in diplomatic relations to maintain political balance (Cosmopoliticos 1). Structural realism was a scientific philosophy whose aim was to inspire into selecting the best of either side of arguments. Its aim was to end the serious consideration of both sides of a discursive issue and establish the sense of identifying and taking the best side of the argument. Its implementation was to aid discussions without taking conflicting positions (Plato1). The theory of liberalism on the other hand expresses the concept of freedom of human beings and entities. The theory for instance claims that any restriction to freedom or liberty must be justified. Illustrations of limitations to liberty were described as politics and law as they restrict human actions (Plato 1). Conclusion International relations are a political element of coordination among countries. In the bid to succeed in its objectives, theories have over time been developed to facilitate solutions to international problems. Each theory was established as a result of emerging global problems that required joint intervention from nations. It is in this light that the green theory was developed to facilitate solutions into the problem of environmental degradation. The green movement is the most effective theory of international relations in solving environmental problems because of two reasons. The first reason is because while other theories may just mention environmental issues, the green theory covers environmental issues as its sole subject. The second reason is the comprehensiveness of the green theory over the solution of environmental problems. Works Cited Cosmopoliticos. Classical Realism (Theory of International Relations) Probably. Cosmopoliticos, 2007. Web. Dunne, Timothy., Milja, Kurki., and Steve, Smith. International relations theor ies: discipline and diversity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. Hazen Suzan. Environmental democracy. UNEP, 1998. Web. Kutting, Gabriel. Global Environmental Politics: Concepts, Theories and Case Studies. New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 2010. Print. Plato. Liberalization. Stanford, 2010. Web. World. Environmental activism. UK One World, 2008. Web. This essay on The International Relations Theories in Addressing of Environmental Issues was written and submitted by user Derr1ck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.