Roman sports and entertainment essays

Comparing the two poems nothings changed by Tatamkhulu Afrika and still Ill rise by Maya Angelou Essay

My fundamental point in this exposition is to find how the two writers portray and express their sentiments. I will do this by concentrating on their utilization of phonetic procedures and what impact this has given on the peruser. Additionally, I will concentrated one how the writers have organized the sonnet, via cautiously breaking down it. Maya Angelou Maya Angelou is one of the most famous and compelling voice within recent memory. She has numerous titles, for example, memoirist, writer, teacher, screenwriter, maker, on-screen character, student of history, movie producer, and social liberties extremist. She was conceived on the fourth April 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. At 26 years old Angelou considered present day move and verse; anyway her examinations didn't stop there. She ventured out to Cairo, Ghana, New York and in this time she had aced French, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, and Fanti. In 1993 she made a sonnet at Bill Clinton’s introduction; it was observed live on air all around the globe. Verse 1 â€Å"You may record me ever, with your harsh wound falsehoods you may trod me in soil yet like residue sick rise† in his initial refrain of the sonnet, the peruser consequently faculties Maya’s mentality towards the peruser and I felt just as she was skewering the peruser with these words by saying â€Å"your bitter† by doing this I imagined that whenever caused the peruser to feel as if they had done this to Maya, accordingly it caused the peruser to feel enthusiastic. Maya Angelo composed toward the beginning of her sonnet â€Å"Your unpleasant curved lies† in this citation Angelou is introducing her emotions by cruelly saying that you can do anything you desire with you severe bent untruths. The word â€Å"twisted† shows the peruser how false these untruths are and how destructive, and undesirable, these falsehoods are to her. Much the same as when you take a bit of paper and you bend it, the wrinkles are difficult to take out. At that point she says the word â€Å"bitter† this shows the peruser how distressful this is to her and shows the peruser that it truly harms her. â€Å"Trod me in very dirt† by saying this she clarifies her self and says that, you can do anything you desire however it doesn’t trouble me, still sick arrive. She shows that she is brimming with immovability and assurance and nothing will stop her. At that point toward the finish of the Stanza off she composes â€Å"but still like residue sick rise† by composing this she shows the peruser how certain she is. We can demonstrate this in light of the fact that Angelou has utilized a comparison â€Å"like dust† by composing this she implies that simply like resid ue ascends noticeable all around and you can't see it ascending, similarly will she rise. Refrain 2 â€Å"Does my cheekiness upset you, for what reason would you say you are plagued with agony, cause I walk like I’ve got oil wells siphoning in my living room† Maya is scrutinizing the peruser and I imagined this was an extremely viable approach to get the perusers consideration, she says, in light of the fact that I’m enthusiastic and energetic is that upsetting you, for what reason would you say you are envious of me? I felt that Maya intentionally composed this since she needed to show the peruser how uncalled for it is and how remorseless it is that an individual can’t act naturally. At that point Maya composes â€Å"cause I walk like I’ve got oil wells siphoning in my living room† I believed this was an extremely compelling and significant line in Angelou’s sonnet. I imagined that Maya utilized an incredible allegory â€Å"oil wells siphoning in my living room† I felt that the word oil represented something huge. On the off chance that an individual has an oil well they possibly rich and the way that she has utilized this, shows she has something exceptional inside her, Maya is giving her assurance in light of the fact that simply like in the event that you have oil an individual can be extremely ground-breaking similarly Maya is stating nobody will have the option to stop her since she has something unique which is assurance and mental fortitude. Presently I will begin by dissecting the third verse â€Å"Just like the suns and moons with the conviction of tides, much the same as expectations spring high still sick rise† In this refrain Angelo gives her franticness and want to accomplish this objective, which is to end segregation. In addition, Angelou alludes to the sun, moon and tides to speak to her temperament. She says that simply like the sureness that the sun will ascend in the east and set in the west and the moon will show up in the night and tides will wash all through coastlines similarly she will accomplish this objective. In addition from my judgment I feel that Maya moves the peruser by saying â€Å"with the conviction of tides trusts spring high† she is impacting the peruser by saying that your expectation will consistently rise and that it is normal in a people life simply like the tides coming in and out are regular and the sun rise and set is characteristic. â€Å"Did you need to see me broken bowed head brought down eyes, shoulders falling like tears, debilitated by my heartfelt cries† It believed that this refrain was on of the best; this was on the grounds that Maya truly communicated her sentiments and gave her actual internal identity. Not at all like the different stanza’s I understood that Maya Angelou never composed â€Å"I’ll rise† toward the finish of the sentence. This was on the grounds that she needed to show the peruser how much agony and pain segregation has caused inside her. I think what made this verse uncommon was the way that, just because Maya gave her drawback, and by doing this she told the peruser that the agony inside her that separation has caused is something that will remain their eternity inside her, and sadly she can not transcend that torment. I imagined this made the verse enthusiastic on the grounds that this was something that Maya Angelou couldn't transcend. Refrain 4 In this refrain I felt as if Maya was giving her personality and what her identity is. â€Å"Does my haughtiness affront you, don’t you take it terrible hard† what she implied by this was on the grounds that I feel I’m higher than each one else and I’m pleased with myself, is that culpable you, the motivation behind why I thought this was on the grounds that Maya composed â€Å"cause I snicker like I’ve got gold mines delving in my own backyard† and the word â€Å"laugh† demonstrates this since it shows that she is glad. I felt this was an extremely incredible verse since Maya, put over the message that, these individuals are so pompous and desirous that since she is pleased to be what her identity is and she’s glad that she’s dark, these individuals despise it (don’t you take it terrible hard) what she implies by horrendous hard is that if a white individual was pleased with their self and was pleased to be white would we detest it? No so why can’t she act naturally? Refrain 5 â€Å"You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may slaughter me with your scorn yet at the same time like air sick rise† in this refrain I felt that Maya caused the peruser to feel liable, this was on the grounds that she was accusing the individual who was perusing by saying â€Å"you may†. I imagined this was an extremely viable method of standing out; What Maya Angelou implied when she said â€Å"you may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may execute me with your hatefulness† is that you can do whatever you like, regardless of whether its your untruths â€Å"shoot me with your words†, you can have all the envy inside you â€Å"cut me with your eyes†, have all the disdain inside you â€Å"kill me with your hatefulness†, yet none of these things will ever stop me â€Å"but still like air I’ll rise†, she is stating that its never going to stop me so its silly. Then again, we realize that these things hurt her inside in light of the fact that she says â€Å"but still like air I’ll rise†. My assessment of this was, she implied that simply like you can pollute air, yet you can never prevent it from being there. Similarly she is depicting that, all the falsehoods that have been said about her, and all the scorn, it hurts her however it will never prevent he r from arriving at this objective that she has constantly needed. â€Å"I’ll rise†. Verse 6 â€Å"Does my provocativeness upset you, does it come as a surprise† what Maya was attempting to depict is on the grounds that she is attractive and she is dark, it comes as an amazement to them to see that a dark individual sticks out, and a dark individual to support herself, what she is attempting to state, is that it upsets them and they are aggravated to see this. I imagined this truly demonstrated the character of these white individuals and the distinction it made in the event that you were dark or white on how you were dealt with. In addition, indeed Maya Angelou coordinated this at the peruser by saying â€Å"you† and this caused the peruser to feel as if they were one of these white individuals. At that point when I was dissecting this, I felt that they were a wide range of methods of deciphering the word â€Å"sexiness†. My translation was that Maya composed this since she was talking for the benefit of the dark individuals on the planet and not simply herself and what this implied was that she was stating that all blacks are â€Å"naturally attractive† at the end of the day they, have something normally unique inside them, and so as to reveal it, they have to stand up and rise and act naturally. Maya is stating to every dark individuals that go to bat for yourself and you will be the champ at long last simply like she is a victor. My confirmation of this is, toward the end the sonnet Maya composed â€Å"I rise† rather than â€Å"I’ll rise† this indicated the peruser that simply like she has said she â€Å"will rise† however realize she has risen â€Å"I rise† and furthermore Angelou composed â€Å"that I move like I’ve got precious stones at the gathering of my thighs† this demonstrated the peruser that realize she has got something to truly br ag about. To add to that I felt that Maya was a genuine motivation to the dark network. My second translation of this refrain was

Medical Assistant Resume Examples, Template Resume Tips

Medical Assistant Resume Examples, Template Resume Tips In order to get a job position in medicine, it is important to show that you are responsible and reliable.One of the first steps to getting the job of a medical assistant is to write a good resume, which will outline your greatest strengths and show you in your best light. Here, we will help you understand how to make a good resume.You will get useful pieces of advice and read about the best practices which will enable you to write a resume that will make your desired employer want to hire you right away.First, let us take a look at two examples of good resumes. You will get the basic idea of what yours should look like. Also, you may try our resume builder that will help you focus on the contents instead of its form.Later, we will break down the parts of the resume for you and explain in more detail how to write each section.Medical Assistant Resume Example Right Medical Assistant Resume Sample Right Create your own resumePERSONAL INFO SECTIONThis is the section where you should write your personal information.Though this may seem to be the simplest part, it surely deserves some attention.You should be careful about what you will write and what you will omit here.What Should You Include?You should write some basic information about yourself. These are your name, address, email, and phone number.Remember, when writing your name, you should include your first and last name and, if you wish, your middle name.Make sure never to write any nickname your friends or family might have given you. For example,Mark Smith or Mark William Smithis a good practice. RightMark ‘BullsEye’ Smithis very unprofessional to be seen in a resume. WrongThe same goes for your email address. You should have an email address with your full name, excluding any nicknames. To show you an example,mark.smith@gmail.comis good. Rightbullseye.mark@gmail.comis quite bad. WrongIf you already have a job while you are applying for a new one, do not write your work email. It may seem convenient at the time, but it would be very problematic if your current boss finds out about that.Also, if you get your target job, you will still need to use your email, and it would not be professional to use am address affiliated with another company.Before printing or sending your resume, double check if you have written your email address correctly.You do not want to lose a good opportunity due to a spelling mistake.What Should You Omit?There are certain pieces of information that you should not include in your resume.Some of these pieces of information may be used, consciously or unconsciously, for discrimination.Now there are laws against it, but omitting the following will certainly be good.These are nationality, gender, date, and place of birth, marital status, number of children, religion.Moreover, the hiring managers are interested in your skills and qualificat ions, and the resume should include only the data which serves the purpose.Anything more than that will stand in the way and obscure what they really want to see. So be careful and stick only to what is significant for the position you are applying for.Optional ItemsPhotos are optional, although they are typically not added to resumes in the USA.Having a LinkedIn profile is highly encouraged as your potential employer will have a better perspective on your professional career. If you have a profile on this network, feel free to add it to your resume.However, any other social media links are not necessary.And not only that, it would be quite unprofessional to include them.Since you are applying for a position in health care, there are not any social media sites that would connect you in a professional way with other areas of medicine (apart from the abovementioned LinkedIn).SUMMARY SECTIONThis is a very important part of your resume. You should present yourself and your medical backg round/knowledge/experience, all in only a couple of sentences.The summary should give the hiring manager the basic idea about you and make him want to keep reading your resume.This is the part that should catch their attention and show you as a medical professional who is perfect for the job position.Here, you should include some of your strongest points and biggest achievement(s). Note that you should not include every single thing you have done so far.There will be a place for that.For now, choose the skills and accomplishments that will give the hiring manager a picture of a true professional.If you have worked as an administrative medical assistant, you may want to mention that you have led a database of 5,000 patients and that you successfully scheduled appointments for 4 doctors who worked in your former clinic. You may want to emphasize skills such as good organization, reliability, being detail-oriented, perception.If you have experience working as a clinical medical assista nt, your summary will include that you are skilled in removing stitches, drawing blood, or doing some basic laboratory tests. The skills worth mentioning here are precision, fast learning, patience, keen eye.If you have worked or studied to be a specialized medical assistant, such as ophthalmic or podiatric, the summary is an appropriate place to mention the skills and knowledge you have gained.In that way, you will ensure that the hiring manager continues reading through your resume and possibly finding you to be a suitable candidate for the position.It is a good practice to write your summary last after you have finished all the other sections.By doing this, you will first have an overview of your whole resume. Looking at it, you will be able to choose the most relevant details that match the job description.Here are a few useful pieces of advice:Start with your professional title. You may add years of work experience.Choose 3-4 most impressive points from your resume and include them in the summary. The hiring manager will have a quick peek into your qualifications for the job. But do not forget to match them with the job requirements.Use as many keywords found in the job description as you can. Do not overcrowd your summary, but this strategy will make your resume relevant.Try to quantify your achievements, as numbers are easily spotted and better remembered.Avoid writing what you want in the summary. Focus on how you can contribute to the company with your abilities and skills.Focus on accomplishment rather than on skills. For instance, it is much better to write that you have successfully instructed several hundred patients on how to insert, remove, and care for contact lenses than you say that you are patient and have good communication skills.Keep it up to 5 sentences long. It should not be longer than that. All the additional information will be included in the rest of the resume.EXPERIENCE SECTIONThis is where you show your past experiences and what you have gained from them.The hiring manager wants to see here what skills you have acquired and how you deal with your obligations and duties.Every job that you list should include several pieces of information. These are:the company you worked for,the time period of your employment there, and4-5 duties/accomplishments from that position.Remember that you want to show your potential employer that you are the best person for this job.Take a look at the job description and highlight the duties and skills which go best with the requirements for the job.This, of course, doesn’t mean that you should omit anything that is not directly related to your desired job. Do not leave blank space in your resume.This means that you should put the most important achievements first so that these catch the readers attention.The way you describe your past positions is very important. You should highlight your achievements and not just your duties.An example of a practice to avoid is:Handled appointm ent scheduling. WrongIt is much better to write:Handled appointment scheduling for around 5000 patients for 5 clinicians. RightQuantification is always a good choice as numbers stick to mind easily and you will more likely be remembered among a number of candidates.If you do not have much work experience, but you have had internships or volunteer work, you may well add it to the experience list. Write it the same way you would write a formal work experience.As you can see, the description of your previous positions is the crucial point here.We will offer some guidelines which will help you tailor these for the best results possible.The experience that is directly related to the desired job is significant.Soft skills and dealing with patients is highly valued by the potential employer.Focusing your experience on the contact with patients is your key to success.Generally, large clinics need people with a specific set of skills, while small clinics prefer those who have more diverse capabilities. It would be quite useful to make your resume fit this distinction.EDUCATION SECTIONYou will write this section in the same way as you wrote the experience section. Let us revise and adapt these pieces of advice.Use the reverse-chronological order, that is, write the latest medical training or course you have attended first, and then go back in time.The pieces of information you should write here are the time period when you attended the course, the institution where you went, and the medical achievements you have. You should include your GPA, though you may want to omit it if it is not very good. Feel free to add any accomplishments which are related to your desired position and which will showcase your capabilities needed for the job. Of course, do not forget to match those with the job description as well as you can.List every certificate that is connected with the job. The more of these, the better chance you have to be called to the interview.Point out the areas of study in which you excelled.Add any medical associations you became a member of.Add any extracurricular activities that you participated in.Include any honors or awards that you received.SKILLS SECTIONThis section is meant to show all your skills and capabilities.You should make a mix of hard skills â€" those which are learned at schools and courses and gradable, and soft skills â€" those which are learned throughout life, the skills of communicating and dealing with people.You may divide them into two subsections or write them together.Now we will take a look at some skills which are useful for a medical assistant.Time management. As most medical assistants have to schedule appointments, this skill is very important, especially if you are applying for a position of a medical practice business assistant.Teamwork. You will collaborate with one or more doctors and nurses. Therefore, it is crucial that you work well in a team.Computer literacy. Your future job will probably consist of using a hospital database software. Having computer skills, such as working knowledge of EHR software (or any similar to this), fast typing speed, or data entry, will be suitable to mention here.Telephone skills. If your desired job consists of talking on the phone, add that you are experienced or skilled in answering the phone and making follow-up calls.This job may require you to have several things in your mind at a time. Being good at dealing with multiple issues is a desirable skill.Communication skills. Being in constant contact with patients and other medical staff, you will certainly need to have excellent communication skills. These include patience, active listening, friendliness, confidence, empathy, respect, responsiveness, understanding non-verbal cues.Patient care. As a medical assistant, you will take care of patients, prepare them for examinations, perform preliminary physical tests such as taking the blood pressure, weight, or temperature, maybe even draw blood. Al l of these require you to be professional with how you approach and deal with the patient and therefore render this skill as extremely significant.Knowledge of medical terminology. It may seem obvious, but it will not be too much to mention that you have a great knowledge of the medical terminology, especially the one specific to the speciality of the clinic. If you want to work in a gynaecological clinic, you should know the terminology related to gynaecology. If you want to work in a laboratory, you should know the terms used there.You do not have to list all these skills in your resume. It may seem suspicious if you do.Instead, focus on those which are your strongest points and for which you have a backup, that is an example/situation where you displayed the knowledge or skill.This may be useful for you at the interview later.Also, look at the job description and tailor the skills section so that it matches what the job posting requires for a candidate. Use keywords for a better match.Here is an excerpt from a job posting:Duties will include electronic chart preparation, assisting with patient care, rooming, taking vitals, screening/charting of medical history, procedures, scheduling diagnostic testing, obtaining authorization, instrument sterilization and patient follow-up.A good skills section would read like this:Data entry: familiar with the EHR software and the use of databases.Time management: experienced with scheduling and rescheduling diagnostic testing for a number of doctors.Teamwork: collaborative and responsive, a good leader; also follow instructions well.Medical knowledge: theoretical and practical knowledge of patient care, taking vitals, and instrument sterilization.FINAL WORDIn this text, we were aimed at helping you to write a resume for the position of a medical assistant which will catch the eye of the hiring manager instantly.If you follow our pieces of advice, we hope that you will get the chance to move on to the interview and get th e job.For an easier process of writing, use our resume builder and focus on the information itself instead of the form of your resume.In the first part of the text, you could take a look at two examples of medical assistant resumes. You could see what they look like and, we are sure you noticed that it is not very difficult.You could read important pieces of advice on how to write each section of the resume and saw some examples of good and bad practices.We hope that we managed to answer your doubts about this topic and we wish you the best of luck in obtaining your dream job! Create your own resume

Relational Databases, Normalization, and SQL

A database is an application that can store and retrieve data very rapidly. The relational bit refers to how the data is stored in the database and how it is organized. When we talk about a database, we mean a relational database, in fact, an RDBMS: Relational Database Management System. In a relational database, all data is stored in tables. These have the same structure repeated in each row (like a spreadsheet) and it is the relations between the tables that make it a relational table. Before relational databases were invented (in the 1970s), other types of database such as hierarchical databases were used. However relational databases have been very successful for companies like Oracle, IBM, and Microsoft. The open source world also has RDBMS. Commercial Databases OracleIBM DB 2Microsoft SQL ServerIngres. The first commercial RDBMS. Free/Open Source Databases MySQLPostgresSQLSQLite Strictly these are not relational databases but RDBMS. They provide security, encryption, user access and can process SQL queries. Who Was Ted Codd? Codd was a computer scientist who devised the laws of normalization in 1970. This was a mathematical way of describing the properties of a relational database using tables. He came up with 12 laws that describe what a relational database and an RDBMS does and several laws of normalization that describe the properties of relational data. Only data that had been normalized could be considered relational. What Is Normalization? Consider a spreadsheet of client records that is to be put into a relational database. Some clients have the same information, say different branches of the same company with the same billing address. In a spreadsheet, this address is on multiple rows. In turning the spreadsheet into a table, all the clients text addresses must be moved into another table and each assigned a unique ID- say the values 0,1,2. These values are stored in the main client table so all rows use the ID, not the text. A SQL statement can extract the text for a given ID. What Is a Table? Think of it as being like a rectangular spreadsheet made up of rows and columns. Each column specifies the type of data stored (numbers, strings or binary data - such as images). Unlike a spreadsheet where the user is free to have different data on each row, in a database table, every row can only contain the types of data that were specified. In C and C, this is like an array of structs, where one struct holds the data for one row. For more information see Normalizing a database in the Database Design part of databases.about.com. What Are the Different Ways of Storing Data in a Database? There are two ways: Via a Database Server.Via a Database File. Using a database file is the older method, more suited to desktop applications. E.G. Microsoft Access, though that is being phased out in favor of Microsoft SQL Server. SQLite is an excellent public domain database written in C that holds data in one file. There are wrappers for C, C, C# and other languages. A database server is a server application running locally or on a networked PC. Most of the big databases are server based. These take more administration but are usually faster and more robust. How Does an Application Communicate With Database Servers? Generally, these require the following details. IP or Domain name of the server. If it is the on the same PC as you, use 127.0.0.1 or localhost as the dns name.Server Port For MySQL this is usually 3306, 1433 for Microsoft SQL Server.User Name and PasswordName of the Database There are many client applications that can talk to a database server. Microsoft SQL Server has Enterprise Manager to create databases, set security, run maintenance jobs, queries and of course design and modify database tables. What Is SQL?: SQL is short for Structured Query Language and is a simple language that provides instructions for building and modifying the structure of databases and for modifying the data stored in the tables. The main commands used to modify and retrieve data are: Select - Fetches data.Insert - Inserts one or more rows of data.Update - Modifies existing row(s) of dataDelete - Deletes rows of data. There are several ANSI/ISO standards such as ANSI 92, one of the most popular. This defines a minimum subset of supported statements. Most compiler vendors support these standards. Conclusion Any nontrivial application can use a database and a SQL-based database is a good place to start. Once you have mastered the configuration and administering of the database then you have to learn SQL to make it work well. The speed at which a database can retrieve data is astonishing and modern RDBMS are complex and highly optimized applications. Open source databases like MySQL are fast approaching the power and usability of the commercial rivals and drive many databases on websites. How to Connect to a Database in Windows using ADO Programmatically, there are various APIs that provide access to database servers. Under Windows, these include ODBC and Microsoft ADO. [h3[Using ADO So long as there is a provider- software that interfaces a database to ADO, then the database can be accessed. Windows from 2000 has this built in. Try the following. It should work on Windows XP, and on Windows 2000 if youve ever installed MDAC. If you havent and want to try this, visit Microsoft.com, do a search for MDAC Download and download any version, 2.6 or higher. Create an empty file called test.udl. Right click in Windows Explorer on the file and do open with, you should see Microsoft Data Access - OLE DB Core Services. This dialog lets you connect to any database with an installed provider, even excel spreadsheets! Select the first tab (Provider) as opens by default at the the Connection tab. Select a provider then click Next. The data source name shows the different types of device available. After filling in username and password, click the Test Connection button. After you press the ok button, you can open the test.udl with file with Wordpad. It should contain text like this. [oledb] ; Everything after this line is an OLE DB initstring ProviderSQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security InfoFalse;User IDsa;Initial Catalogdhbtest;Data Source127.0.0.1 The third line is the important one, it contains the configuration details. If your database has a password, it will be shown here, so this is not a secure method! This string can be built into applications that use ADO and will let them connect to the specified database. Using ODBC ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) provides an API based interface to databases. There are ODBC drivers available for just about every database in existence. However, ODBC provides another layer of communication between an application and the database and this can cause performance penalties.

Investing In Southeast Asia Term Paper Example

Essays on Investing In Southeast Asia Term Paper The paper "Investing In Southeast Asia" is a brilliant example of a term paper on macro and microenvironment. Southeast Asian countries are a favored destination for investment by multinational companies (MNCs). The region’s geographical proximity to Australia is an added attraction for Australian companies to think of it as the first choice for their foreign investment. This report is an assessment of some relevant factors regarding investment in the countries of the region to help the Australian mining service company, MINSER P/L to decide on the country in the region as a preferred location for investment. In order to make the best business choices, MINSER needs to have the best information on opportunities, risks and the degree of competition that it may have to face and on the cultural environment within which it may have to perform. In the following sections, relevant information on these matters in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore are presented in order to e nable the management of MINSER P/L to decide on the best possible country to locate their business. It has to be mentioned that in preparing this report, information available from various sources such as government reports, research reports found in Journals like the Economist of London, articles in Journals of repute and reliable internet sources have been reported to and relied upon and in all such instances accurate references and acknowledgments have been made in the text itself. (Any report on Plagiarism should be double-checked and compared with the language of this report before any conclusion on this matter is arrived at).1. The Political environment(a) IndonesiaIndonesia is a nation of islands: its five main islands are Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya, bordering on Papua New Guinea. It has a population of more than 240m people, 88 percent of whom are Muslims. However, the country has a history of cultural and religious diversity and tolerance, due to cen turies of interregional trade and exchange, and its multi-ethnic composition. Immediately after World War II, on August 17, 1945, Indonesia declared its independence from the Dutch. There was political and economic instability in the wake of independence in spite of the first nationwide elections held in 1955. President Sukarno, the country’s first president secured a secular state based on representative democracy by consensus, and social justice. However, some Muslim groups preferred either an Islamic state or a constitution subject to Islamic law. Suharto, an army general replaced Sukarno as president in 1967 and was able to be re-elected for seven consecutive five-year terms with the help of the military to which he had given an increasing role in national affairs. Soon after the economic crisis in 1997, Suharto resigned in May 1998, and the Vice-President Bucharuddin Jusuf Habibie succeeded him. The 1999 parliamentary elections were won by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), of Megawati Sukarnoputri, the daughter of Indonesia’s first president, Sukarno.

L Fung Free Essays

Mis / Enterprise System Li Fung Export Trading Company was founded in 1906 by Fung Pak-Liu and Li Toming in Guangzhou, China. Li Fung Ekspor Dagang Perusahaan didirikan pada tahun 1906 oleh Pak-Fung Liu dan Li Toming di Guangzhou, Cina. Between 1920 and 1930 the company was diversified into manufacturing and warehousing. We will write a custom essay sample on L Fung or any similar topic only for you Order Now Antara 1920 dan 1930 adalah perusahaan manufaktur menjadi diversifikasi dan pergudangan. After the passing of Fung Pak-Liu in 1943, his son Fung Hon-Chu assumed charge of the company. Setelah lulus dari Pak-Fung Liu di 1943, anaknya Fung Hon-Chu diasumsikan biaya dari perusahaan. In 1974 the company was owned and operated by Fung Pak-Liu, William and Victor. Pada tahun 1974 perusahaan ini dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh Fung-Pak Liu, William dan Victor. In 1980 they expanded operations throughout the Asia pacific region. Pada tahun 1980 memperluas operasi mereka di seluruh wilayah Asia Pasifik. By 1995 they expanded their offices around the globe. 1995 oleh mereka memperluas kantor mereka di seluruh dunia. They also launched an intranet to link their corporate offices together. Mereka juga meluncurkan sebuah intranet perusahaan mereka link ke kantor bersama. In 1997 they launched a secure extranet to connect to their customers and suppliers. Pada tahun 1997 mereka meluncurkan extranet aman untuk menyambung ke pelanggan dan pemasok. By 2000 they were a $2 billion global export trading company with 3600 employees world-wide, and with sales of 69% in the United States and 27% in Europe. 2000 oleh mereka yang $ 2 miliar perdagangan ekspor global perusahaan dengan 3. 600 karyawan di seluruh dunia, dengan penjualan dan 69% di Amerika Serikat dan 27% di Eropa. Their Product mix consisted of hard and soft products. Produk yang terdiri dari campuran hard dan soft produk. Li Fung employed a Holistic Supply chain management that provided value-added services across the entire supply chain in a borderless manufacturing environment. Li Fung yang bekerja Holistic Supply manajemen rantai yang memberikan nilai tambah layanan di seluruh rantai suplai yang tak terbatas dalam lingkungan manufaktur. This borderless manufacturing environment provided customization of the supply chain. Ini tak lingkungan manufaktur yang disediakan kustomisasi dari rantai suplai. With the acquisition of Camerley in 1999 they were able to offer clients virtual manufacturing and product design. Dengan akuisisi Camerley pada tahun 1999 mereka dapat menawarkan klien virtual manufaktur dan desain produk. However none of this could have been accomplished without the culture of Li Fung. Namun tidak ada ini telah dapat dicapai tanpa budaya Li Fung. The culture of the company was modest, quick thinking and very responsive. Budaya perusahaan yang sederhana, cepat berpikir dan sangat responsif. The people are externally focused on the tasks of the company. Orang-orang luar yang difokuskan pada tugas-tugas dari perusahaan. Communication was fostered across the Group. Komunikasi yang dipupuk di seluruh Grup. Separate and individual management teams were employed worldwide. Terpisah manajemen tim dan individu telah digunakan di seluruh dunia. They operated under a corporate umbrella with centralized IT, financial and administrative support. Mereka beroperasi di bawah payung perusahaan dengan sentralisasi TI, dukungan keuangan dan administrasi. The future growth of Li Fung was seen coming from three areas: organic growth, expansion through acquisition and extension of its supply chain to new markets via the Internet (E-commerce). Pertumbuhan masa depan Li Fung dinilai berasal dari tiga bidang: pertumbuhan organik, ekspansi melalui akuisisi dan perpanjangan dari rantai suplai ke pasar-pasar baru lewat internet (e-commerce). To help launch their e-commerce they employed an IT division consisting of 60 employees, using outsourced software development. Untuk membantu mereka memulai e-commerce mereka yang digunakan sebuah divisi IT yang terdiri dari 60 karyawan, dengan menggunakan outsourced pengembangan piranti lunak. In 1995 the intranet was†¦ Intranet pada tahun 1995 yang telah †¦ How to cite L Fung, Papers

The International Relations Theories in Addressing of Environmental Issues

Introduction International relations refer to the branch of political science concerned with foreign affairs of a country. It defines the ways in which countries relate with one another in the currently globalised world. The concept of globalization has increased a global approach to seeking solutions to problems arising that could be facing a particular nation, like a disease outbreak in a particular country or global issues like global warming.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The International Relations Theories in Addressing of Environmental Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Collective international efforts are always employed in addressing different forms of emerging issues. International relations have become central in the current times where international interdependence is critical for economic and political stability. The international relations facilitate the coordination of political and economic activities among nations. International relations have also established a basis for an international intervention on national, regional and international issues that affect humanitarian conditions directly or indirectly. This paper seeks to answer the question, â€Å"what international relations theory is the most effective in addressing environmental issues†. The paper will look into a variety of international relations theories that have been employed to address environmental issues with the aim of identifying the most effective theory. Environmental international relations theories International relations as a field of study has been explored since the early periods of the twentieth century. It was initiated by the urge to create a foundation for security among the European nations. The environmental issues were identified, recognized and instituted in the international business at around 1972. It was noted that degradations were, and still are being, caused by human acti vities. The increased economic activities initiated after the World War II exerted increased pressure on the available resources. Effects of the economic activities that were on the rise during this post war period also had negative implications on the environment due to pollution. The environmental concern then evolved into International Corporation besides the global concern through the United Nations (Kutting, 12). The Green Theory The green theory was a development of the environmental concerns that were continually raised by experts in the social science and humanities professions that led to environmental movement in the closing decades of the twentieth century. It was the environmental movement together with some other social movements that led to the green theory.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theory is concerned with social matters as well as the always pr edominant aspects of politics. One of the elements of the green theory was to discuss the irrationality that was exercised by economic forces, markets and nations towards the environment. The theory in this instance expressed the establishment of localized autonomous bodies to ensure stable ecologies in different localities. The green theory has also taken a political dimension with administrations ensuring that environmental institutions are established to look into arising environmental crises. The political dimension of the green theory has led to the emergence of â€Å"environmental justice, environmental democracy, environmental activism and the green states† (Dunne, Milja, Steve, 252). According to the green theory, environmental injustice is the effect of spilling environmental consequences to third parties. When institutions make decisions in their operations and fail to contain the environmental effects of their activities to any third party then the institutions are liable for environmental injustice. The liability is effective if the third party affected by the said operations is not involved in the operations. Environmental injustice as well applies to the advantaged sections of a society or countries that by their influential advantage and authority overexploit the environmental resources at the expense of the less fortunate societies and countries. This is because their over exploitative activities impacts adverse negative effects to the environment. In its aim, the green theory strife to reduce environmental hazards as well as the protection of any third party from externalization of hazard from any entity (Dunne, Milja, Steve, 252). The objective of the environmental justice of the green theory includes the preservation of the environment for the safety of the current and the future generations, as well as that of the other inhabitants of the universe and enlisting an exclusive participation of all people in decision making forums which is achieved by ensuring proper representations of people in such forums. These forums could involve formulation of policies, signing of treaties and protocols, laying down regulations and evaluation of environmental processes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The International Relations Theories in Addressing of Environmental Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The environmental justice further seeks to ensure that measures are taken to ensure the environmental risks are reduced by the majority communities, risks are distributed in a generally acceptable democratic manner and that compensations are done in cases where actions by a given party causes environmental effects to other parties (Dunne, Milja, and Steve, 255). The green theory has enhanced the environmental justice by raising the concerns of people. This move is being achieved by the use of bodies and individuals like â€Å"non governmental organiza tions, green consumers, ecological scientists, green political parties, grass root people† (Dunne, Milja, and Steve, 255) as well as individuals with innovative transformational ideas of global activities. The theory can also be discussed from two perspectives: its activities on the analysis of the global environmental problems and the activities of new steps towards ecological justice and the green democracy. The green theorists are also keen on climate change negotiations. Attempts are always made under the green theory to integrate â€Å"knowledge and power† and to improve developed communication strategies and steps during negotiations into environmental talks. In their efforts to strengthen ecological negotiations, the green theory movement participates in these processes. An example was its participation in the talks over the global warming crisis by suggesting solutions to global warming (Dunne, Milja, and Steve, 255). The environmental democracy, as Suzan define d it, refers to the inclusion of victims of environmental outcomes in decision processes. The decisions made about environmental issues are not to be left in the hands of authorities like the political leaders. The democracy prescribes the rights of individual people to the decision making processes over environmental issues, not just governmental and industrial bodies. The composition of the decision makers on environmental issues should also include â€Å"the public, community groups, advocates, workers, academic and health care professionals† (Hazen 1). These parties are as well entitled to access information relating to environmental matters (Hazen 1).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Environmental activism under the green movement is a strategy to ensure environmental democracy prevails. The activists’ move is always aimed at drawing the attention of decision makers and agents of environmental pollution like the industrialists. Activists’ move can include media presentation of petitions to nonviolent actions (World 1). Other International Relations Theories The green theory is however not the sole theory on the international relations. There exist a large number of such theories in the study of international relations. Some of the other international relations theories include classical realism, structural realisms, liberalism, Marxism, and constructivism among others. Just like the green theory was formulated to foster and attempt to succeed in implementing particular aspects, environmental issues, the other theories were as well very particular on the views and objectives that they were to foster. The concept of classical realism theory covers po licies such as political power and influence. It covers international law and expresses the recognition of autonomy of states which are seen as unitary actors who engage in diplomatic relations to maintain political balance (Cosmopoliticos 1). Structural realism was a scientific philosophy whose aim was to inspire into selecting the best of either side of arguments. Its aim was to end the serious consideration of both sides of a discursive issue and establish the sense of identifying and taking the best side of the argument. Its implementation was to aid discussions without taking conflicting positions (Plato1). The theory of liberalism on the other hand expresses the concept of freedom of human beings and entities. The theory for instance claims that any restriction to freedom or liberty must be justified. Illustrations of limitations to liberty were described as politics and law as they restrict human actions (Plato 1). Conclusion International relations are a political element of coordination among countries. In the bid to succeed in its objectives, theories have over time been developed to facilitate solutions to international problems. Each theory was established as a result of emerging global problems that required joint intervention from nations. It is in this light that the green theory was developed to facilitate solutions into the problem of environmental degradation. The green movement is the most effective theory of international relations in solving environmental problems because of two reasons. The first reason is because while other theories may just mention environmental issues, the green theory covers environmental issues as its sole subject. The second reason is the comprehensiveness of the green theory over the solution of environmental problems. Works Cited Cosmopoliticos. Classical Realism (Theory of International Relations) Probably. Cosmopoliticos, 2007. Web. Dunne, Timothy., Milja, Kurki., and Steve, Smith. International relations theor ies: discipline and diversity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. Hazen Suzan. Environmental democracy. UNEP, 1998. Web. Kutting, Gabriel. Global Environmental Politics: Concepts, Theories and Case Studies. New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 2010. Print. Plato. Liberalization. Stanford, 2010. Web. World. Environmental activism. UK One World, 2008. Web. This essay on The International Relations Theories in Addressing of Environmental Issues was written and submitted by user Derr1ck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

All Quiet on the Western Front2 essays

All Quiet on the Western Front2 essays All Quiet On the Western Front All Quiet on the Western Front, directed by Delbert Mann, is based on the novel written by Erich Maria Remarque. It tells the story of a German schoolboy, Paul Baumer, and a group of his classmates, who journey from fantasies of heroic glory to the real horror of actual soldiering. Their journey is a coming of age tale that centers on the consternation of war and emphasizes the moral, spiritual, emotional, and physical deterioration suffered by the young soldiers. Paul Baumer is a 19-year-old volunteer to the German army during World War I. He and his classmates charge fresh out of high school into military service, hounded by the nationalist ranting of a feverish schoolmaster, Kantorek. Though not all of them want to enlist, they do so in order to save face. Their first stop is boot camp, where life is still laughter and games. "Where are all the medals?" asks one. "Just wait a month and I'll have them," comes the boisterous response. This is their last vestige of boyhood. War slowly begins to strip away the ideals these boy-men once cherished. Their respect for authority is torn away by their disillusionment with their schoolteacher, Kantorek who pushed them to join. This is followed by their brief encounter with Corporal Himmelstoss at boot camp. The contemptible tactics that their superior officer Himmelstoss perpetrates in the name of discipline finally shatters their respect for authority. As the boys, fresh from boot camp, march toward the front for the first time, each one looks over his shoulder at the departing transport truck. They realize that they have now cast aside their lives as schoolboys and they feel the numbing reality of their uncertain futures. After their first two days of fighting, they return to their bunker, where they find neither safety nor comfort. A grizzled veteran, Kat, suggests these 'fresh-faced boys' should return to the c ...

The Best and Worst States to Make a Living

The Best and Worst States to Make a Living We’ve all heard about the American Dream, right? It’s a lovely concept that has driven millions of people to set up their lives and careers all over the country. It speaks to the hard work that people do every day, hustling to maintain the best life possible for themselves and their families. The only trouble with â€Å"the American Dream† as a notion is that the U.S. is made up of 50 distinct entities, each with its own government, culture, and set of challenges. So career opportunities are not always created equally. Some states are definitely more hospitable to career growth and maintenance than others. Every year, the personal finance and investing site MoneyRates publishes the results of their research on the best and worst states to make a living. This is not to say that the â€Å"worst† states should be shunned, or that you should pack your bags immediately and move to the â€Å"best† ones. But MoneyRates has evaluated five of the most crucia l, career-impacting factors to help you make an informed decision about where you want to be:Cost of LivingWorkplace safetyState tax burdensMedian wagesUnemployment ratesThese ratings are designed to help you decide where you should be, depending on your job priorities and goals.The 10 BestFirst, the good news†¦let’s look at the top-rated states for making a living for 2017.1. WashingtonWashington sits at the top of the poll after knocking out six-time champ Wyoming (now #6). Although it has a fairly high cost of living (about 7% higher than other states), other factors helped elevate it above the crowd this year, like high median wages, and solid employment rates and workplace safety. Washington also does not have a tax on wages, which makes it appealing as well.2. MinnesotaIf you can handle cold winters, Minnesota is a good choice for people seeking work. Its high median wages (it’s in the top ten), low unemployment rate, and low number of workplace safety issue s make it a welcoming place to start your career, or make the jump to a new level. MoneyRates notes that Minnesota’s state tax is the fifth-highest in the country, however, so those high wages do come with a catch.3. IllinoisIllinois is a good all-around candidate, scoring above the median in cost of living, state tax burdens, workplace safety, and median wages. The fly in the ointment: its unemployment rate of 4.9%.4. TexasDon’t mess with it. Texas consistently ranks highly in this study year over year, including a #1 finish in 2015. Texas’s shining metrics are its low cost of living (significantly lower than the national average) and the fact that workers do not pay state income tax on their wages. These benefits come with a caveat, though: Texas’s unemployment rate is the tenth highest in the U.S., so that is definitely something to consider if you’re looking to change jobs without having one in the works already.5. ColoradoAlthough it’s home to some of the best skiing in the country, Colorado offers more to potential employees than its outdoorsy mountain charm. Colorado earns its place on the list by having the lowest unemployment rate in the country, 2.6%. The state ranked 11th on the list of states with the highest median wages, and if you’re a fan of the movie This is Spinal Tap, that is basically the same as finishing in the top ten. Colorado’s low unemployment and high wages are balanced out somewhat by its higher cost of living and taxes paid by workers.6. WyomingThe previous â€Å"best in show† from 2016, Wyoming is still a contender- however, it lost some of its standing by an uptick in workplace safety incidents after the list was expanded to include both fatal and non-fatal incidents. Given that Wyoming’s top industries include mining, manufacturing, and logistics, this fact may be dismaying, but not entirely surprising. If you are in a lower-risk industry, then Wyoming can be a great place to make a living, with a strong median wage, no state income tax, and a low cost of living.7. VirginiaVirginia is for lovers, as the tourism slogan goes, but it turns out it’s also for workers. Like many of the top ten, Virginia is a state that gets consistently high marks year after year. It’s a large state with diverse industries, and has above-average wage and unemployment rates. The state tax burden is high (perhaps keeping it from the upper echelons of the top ten), but it has a top 5 workplace safety ranking.8. OhioThe factors that sealed Ohio’s place in the top ten are two big ones: low cost of living and low state income tax burden. This means that although the state is about average when it comes to wages, that money can go farther than it might in other states. As with Texas, however, the unemployment rate may give you pause: at 5.1%, it’s the fifth-worst unemployment rate in the country.9. MichiganIf you love college football, the n Michigan just might be the place for you. While there, you would also enjoy a reasonable cost of living, strong median wage, and safe workplace. However, its state income tax is higher than other states, which keeps it from being at the top.10. KansasThere’s no place like home, right? If you’re thinking of clicking your heels and heading to Kansas, you’d be selecting a highly affordable state with a very low unemployment rate of 3.8% (lower than the national average). Kansas’s best feature is its cost of living, which is the eighth best of any state.The 10 WorstNow the less-good news. These are the ten states deemed to be the worst for making a living.1. HawaiiIt turns out that living in tropical paradise doesn’t come cheap. Hawaii features a high median wage (the tenth-highest of all states) and a low overall unemployment rate, but also has a very high cost of living and a very high state income tax burden. Hawaii has the dubious distinction of being the worst state for making a living for the past seven years.2. CaliforniaIf you’ve been humming â€Å"California, Here I Come† and thinking about making a permanent scenery change to the West Coast, the state’s performance on the survey may cause you to put a pin in it. California’s high cost of living is Hawaii-esque, and workers in the state pay high income taxes.3. MontanaKnown for its rugged terrain and independent spirit, working in Montana can be risky. The state is the third worst state in the ranking of workplace safety, thanks to injuries and workplace fatalities. The state also has a low median salary, placing in the bottom ten among all states.4. West VirginiaLike Montana, West Virginia earned its spot near the bottom with risky working conditions and low wages. The cost of living is relatively low, but this is not supported by other factors as it is in the states ranked higher on the list.5. VermontAlthough it has a low unemployment rat e (it’s among the top ten in the country in that regard), Vermont also has a very high cost of living (it’s among the bottom ten in the country in that regard).6. OregonKnown for its Pacific Northwest charm (and, more recently, its hipster cred thanks to Portlandia), Oregon unfortunately also has a high cost of living. It’s also the dubious winner of the â€Å"highest state tax burden† prize, ranking dead last of all the states.7. South CarolinaSouthern charm aside, South Carolina ranks low in almost all of the metrics measured by MoneyRates: median wages, state income tax burden, and workplace safety, specifically.8. MaineWhile Maine has many coastal charms (and the best lobster rolls you’re likely to find anywhere), its cost of living and state income tax burdens are among the higher ones on the list.9. New YorkFrank Sinatra might disagree about the inhospitability of his beloved home city, but as a state New York’s high cost of living (pa rticularly in the metro areas) and very high state income taxes counteract its high median wages.10. MississippiMississippi’s affordable cost of living is unfortunately counteracted by its low median wage and dismal workplace safety ratings.Again, whether you want to move somewhere might be based on factors outside of the ones evaluated here. Your career is about what works best for you, but the best asset you have is information, so it’s in your best interest to take metrics like these into account when you’re making major life and relocation decisions.

International accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International accounting - Essay Example First Republic serves clients through offices in eight geographic regions." (First 2005 inside cover). From this description the reader can see that the First Republic Bank wishes to set itself apart from its competition by offering services that high net worth individuals and entities might find desirable. The bank plans on offering these services with 'extraordinary and personalized service'. Will this sense of caring show through in their reporting process, or will the statement end up being just another bunch of words mouthed by little people in dark suits with hands in their customer's pockets attempting to take every last dime they can find Comparing the description found in First Republic's annual report to the one in Commonwealth Bank's is an interesting comparison, mainly because the comparison cannot be made. Instead of containing basic information about what the company does, who it caters to and what it is doing to capture more business from those customers, it jumps right into a Chairman's message that tells how much money was made by the bank, how well they did in 2005, and how much more money they plan on making in 2006 (and for years to come). There was not one word concerning the customer. The first thing a reader notices in comparing the 2005 Annual Reports from the Commonwealth Bank (Australia) and the First Republic Bank (United States) is that one is a stodgy, black and white, basic, conservative report, while the other is a vibrant, four- color, easily read and understood creation that enhances the reader's enjoyment of what is essentially a financial report concerning a year already in the past. That the four-color report comes from the company in the United States is not necessarily surprising, but what is surprising is that a progressive country such as Australia would not foster a comparable report by one of its similar banking institutions. Of course, it could be the fact espoused by UK firms a few years ago concerning financial reports in general and the reports constraint on their ability to act. "The case financial institutions argued that the limited quality of public information, especially in financial reports, was a major constraint on their ability to act." (Holland 1999 pg. 161).There are a variety of rules that constrain financial reporting in general, and some of those rules are aimed in particular at the financial services industry. Both the First Republic and the Commonwealth annual report adhered to the majority of those general rules. Some of the rules included in both reports as espoused by the Securities Handbook and are as follows: 1). Section 210.2-01 is designed to ensure that auditors are qualified and independent of their audit clients both in fact and in appearance. 2). In determining whether an accountant is independent, the Commission will consider all relevant circumstances, including all relationships between the accountant and the audit client, and not just those relating to reports filed with the Commission. 3). Any partner, principal, shareholder, or professional employee of the accounting firm, any of his or her immediate family members, any close family member of a covered person in the firm, or

Keystone XL Pipeline Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Keystone XL Pipeline Analysis - Research Paper Example The fourth and final phase of the Keystone Pipeline system is referred to as the Keystone XL Pipeline. This is by far the most ambitious expansion of the existing pipeline system. The Keystone XL Pipeline calls for the installation of over 1000 miles of 36† steel pipe beginning in Hardisty, Canada and ending in Steele City, Nebraska. This additional piping will increase the carrying capacity of the entire Keystone Pipeline system to over one million barrels of crude petroleum products per day. While the first three phases of the Keystone Pipeline have has supporters at all levels of government and in the business sector, the Keystone XL segment has been met with protest and controversy almost from the first moment is was proposed. Many different groups have taken their turn criticizing the pipeline project. The controversy has caused the Obama administration to suspend the permitting process that is necessary for the project to get started. Through regulatory control, the Obama administration has halted planned construction since March of 2013. The depth and breadth of the protests has caused this regulatory action. The first set of protests against the Keystone XL segment centers on environmental concerns. ... The aquifer is massive but relatively shallow. The importance of keeping this aquifer clean and safe from petrochemical pollution cannot be overstated. The primary use for the Ogallala Aquifer is irrigation of crops. The invention of center-pivot irrigation in the 1940’s and broad implementation of the technology in the 1950’s allowed farmers in the Great Plains to dependably raise crops such as corn, soybeans and peanuts that traditionally needed to be grown in more humid climates. This shift in land use forced out less water intensive forms of agriculture such as dry land ranching and created an agricultural economy heavily dependent on irrigation for success. Before the advent of the Keystone pipeline system, the greatest threat to the Ogallala Aquifer was over pumping. Some regions of northern Texas and Oklahoma discontinued or diminished water extraction from the aquifer because the water table was dropping at and increasing rate. Withdraw from the aquifer greatly exceeded the rate of recharge, threatening all agricultural activity in the region. Farmers were forced to adjust their methods of cropping and pasturing. The water table has since bounced back and is at near normal levels because of these changes made in the 1980’s. This example of cooperation between environmentalists and farmers is offered to show that the population of the Great Plains region recognizes that protecting the Ogallala Aquifer is in the best interest of everyone in the entire region. This explains the widespread opposition to the Keystone XL portion of the pipeline. In addition to providing water for irrigation, over 80% of the drinking water for residences is extracted from the aquifer. The Keystone XL phase cuts

Middle Ages :: essays research papers fc

The Christian Crusades Positively Impacted the East and the West Even though countless numbers of people died during the Christian Crusades, there were many positive effects for both the East and the West. After the Crusades halted, various trade routes opened up between Eastern and Western cities. Also, the Muslims developed new military strategies and techniques during the fights with the Europeans, and they united themselves against one cause, producing a stronger religious nation (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 1993). Numerous effects of the Christian Crusades in the Middle East had a positive outcome. In John Child's book, The Crusades, he quotes J. Kerr as claiming that the "most obvious result of the crusades" was a growth in "trade with the east". According to a 1996 AP article printed in the Jerusalem Post, the English word "sugar" comes from the Arabic "sukkar", and "scallion" comes from "Ascalon", a Philistine city. Trade extended from England to the Black Sea, going through the ports of Beirut, Acre and Alexandria. After the loss of Acre in 1291, Cyprus, Rhodes and Crete were the three Mediterranean islands that composed some of the main crusader trading centers. From these three islands it was possible to control goods' ships traveling to and from the Middle East (Child, 1994). These trade routes generated a beneficial contact between the cultures of East and West. Many merchants from the cities of Venice and Genoa settled in Cyprus and Crete. From the Muslims these merchants bought spices, sugar, cloth and cotton. Other merchants from Sicily and Aragorn traded for Tunisian gold, and Algerian wool and animal skins. Popular goods traded from the Middle East were sugar, melons, cotton, ultramarine dye and damask cloth. Although the Pope tried to stop merchants from trading with the Muslims, he had to repeal his embargo in 1344. Though most of the traded goods came from the Middle East, the com bined efforts from both East and West brought about many inventions, such as windmills, compasses, gunpowder and clocks. Figure 1 This trade between East and West caused prosperity among the people. Child states in his book that the merchants made "a lot of money" out of the trade with the Muslim people. After the Crusades had terminated, these merchants were able to prosper from trade between Europe and the Middle East. Outlined in Figure 1 are some trade routes utilized after the Crusades. During the Crusades, the Muslims used weaponry that the Franks were not familiar with.

Nature and Nature in Cognitive Development Essay

Why are both nature and nurture important in perceptual development? How do both help a baby’s brain and sensory organs to develop?   The question of whether nature or nurture is more important in terms of perceptual development has bee long debated. In general, there are two theories that explain how humans develop these perceptions. The Nativists claim that our brains are built or hardwired to recognize certain stimuli by both design and construction. In contrast, an Empiricist would say that we learn through experience how to perceive things. There was an experiment done by Nativist researchers that sought to determine how very young mammals are able to perceive. The data concluded that early infants were able to perceive quite a lot before they really had a chance to learn anything. Gibson and Walk’s the â€Å"visual cliff† experiment was one such experiment, in this test both young animals and 6 month old human infants were taken to a side of a visual cliff, the test subjects would avoid the clearly deep drop. This indicated that children can perceive visual depth and that visual depth dominates even touch information. Additionally, studies have been done that show babies can recognize faces and that they often prefer the visual stimulation of carton faces as opposed to the same features arranged at random. In other tests it was shown that babies can also recognize whether or not and object is coming directly at their face or not. These experiments show that even the undeveloped infant brain has considerable capacity for perceptual capabilities. In contrast, several Empiricists experiments have been done as well. In one such study, scientists sought to determine the effects of depriving developing animals from perceptual stimulations. These tests have consistently shown that the longer the subject is deprived, the more severe the consequences. For example, humans are sometimes born without sight, due to a clouded cornea. Later in life some elect to have surgery to repair this clouded cornea. The result is sight, these people can see but they cannot perceive what it is that they see. As time goes on they slowly learn to distinguish one object from another, but this is however quite easily interrupted. Often changing an objects position or context is quite enough to slow down or prevent recognition. To conclude, although some argue that perception is due to nature, while others argue for nurture, it may in fact be that the two factors are interdependent and rely on each other. Support for this idea comes from an experiment that studied rats and found that those raised in a perceptually restricted environment had smaller brain development than those raised in an enriched environment, suggesting that while we are born with innate capabilities we need the environment to ensure we develop our abilities to perceive well. The perceptual capabilities we have at birth must be strengthened continuously through perceptual stimulation, furthermore, it would seem that perception in general follows the use it or lose it principle. Just as unused muscles become week, so to do our senses if left unused. Nature and nurture are both essential to health y perceptual development; stimulation begins in the womb and quickly follows all the way through adulthood. Sources . â€Å"Nature and Nurture in Perceptual Development.† . www.indiana.edu. Web. 11 Feb 2013. . . â€Å"Experiencing Sensation and Perception.† . physch.hanover.edu. Web. 11 Feb 2013. . Arterberry, M. â€Å"Perceptual Development.† . Colby College. Web. 11 Feb 2013. .

The Health Of Female Veterans - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 842 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Veterans Essay Did you like this example? In the United States, social programs and interventions continue to work toward gender equality and womens empowerment. Closing these gaps and unlocking the unique potential of women across the U.S. would benefit the country in various ways. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Health Of Female Veterans" essay for you Create order While gender equality works towards men and women being treated equally, it remains true that gender differences exist and must be studied in the context of health. As stated by the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2000); The desegregation of health and socio-economic data according to sex is essential for identifying and remedying inequalities in health. (p. 8) One interesting and important group for which this need for research exists is the United States Military. The Womens Army Corps was de-established in 1978, at which time women were integrated into the military with their male counterparts. In 2013, following a growing demand for gender equality and a decrease in the overall number of individuals enlisting, the ban preventing women from serving in combat was lifted. Steps continue to be taken in the various military sectors, working towards equal opportunities of service for both men and women. However female veterans continue to report problems, typical to marginalized groups, such as lack of access to care, low quality care, and poor patient-doctor communication. (Villagran, Ledford, Canzona, 2015) Throughout the past two decades in particular, the United States Armed Forces have been deployed in unparalleled frequencies and durations. Following the terrorist attacks on September 11th 2001, service members have faced an increasingly high rate of combat. The context of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have often included multiple deployments and ambiguous missions, in which the violence endured and witnessed is unpredictable. This is notable in predicting future health outcomes for our armed service members, as studies show combat has a significant impact on the physical, social, and psychological health of veterans. (Williston, Taft, VanHaasteren, 2015) According to the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs Veteran Population Projection report (2016), the U.S. veteran population will decrease from 20 million to 13.6 million from 2017 to 2037. In this time, they estimate the percentage of male veterans will decrease 2.3% annually, while the percentage of female veterans will con tinue to increase .7% annually. In the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq women represented approximately 10% of all deployed personnel. (Crum-Cianflone Jacobson, 2014) The motivation behind women joining the United States Military appears to be similar to that of men; whether it be an ambition for higher education, a need for a reliable and safe social structure, or a patriotic desire to protect ones country. (Mankowski et al., 2016) However, the health implications of this service, once U.S. armed services members leave the line of duty, differ by gender and must be studied. One specific example of a health concern found to occur among over 33% of women in the military, compared to 23% of non-veteran women is intimate partner violence (IPV). (Bartlett, Iverson, Mitchell, 2018) By studying this specific health concern, one can see how action towards basic health rights such as housing and food stability can positively affect various health outcomes. Gaps in Research: A literature review of existing research shows that service members, in comparison to civilians, are at a higher risk for various health issues including IPV. Of these service members, those that have faced deployment or combat exposure have been shown to be at an even greater risk. (Crum-Cianflone et al., 2014) Looking specifically at women in the armed services, millions of dollars have been spent researching their physical and health capabilities, in efforts to argue if and how they should be integrated into the military. (Seelig et al., 2012) However, insufficient research has been done focusing on the health and well-being of women service members during and post deployment. It is important for our government to focus more of their resources and time on this matter. The gender research that has been done on the armed service population shows that military women are at a higher risk of many health issues in comparison to male members of the armed services. However, the extent, determinants, and repercussions of these health differences still need to be examined. With their growing numbers and changing roles in the United States Military, research focused on women is vital to minimizing the negative effects American women face in their service to our country. In the past two decades, IPV has been identified as a major social health concern for women in the United States. While the majority of studies looking at armed services members have been focused on men, this research shows early identification of individuals suffering from IPV can dramatically impact the resulting negative short and long term consequences. (Sparrow et al., 2017) However, a major barrier in treating and preventing IPV is that victims are reluctant to disclose their experiences for fear of the potentially damaging repercussions. The research that has been focused on females shows the overall rate of women in the military suffering from IPV may also be skewed by an unusually high percent of women who enter the armed forces having already suffered IPV. (Dichter, Wagner, True, 2015)